Oscar and Bertil Almgren Collection | Special collections, archives and manuscripts
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Oscar and Bertil Almgren Collection

This collection was created by Oscar Almgren - the first person in Sweden to be appointed professor of ”Nordic and comparative antiquarianism” in Uppsala, which was previously the term for archaeology. The material has seen later additions made by Oscar's son Bertil, also a professor of archaeology in Uppsala. The collection includes about 2 400 monographs and a smaller selection of offprints, as well as a number of journals. It spans 40 metres.

About the collection

The scientific library of Oscar Almgren was augmented by his son Bertil. One of the great values of this collection is that it displays the wide-ranging international outlook and the network of contacts that Oscar and later Bertil Almgren had. The time when Oscar worked was an important, formative period for archaeology as a scientific discipline. A large portion of the volumes are signed, and have been marked with details on when and where they were acquired. Many of them constitute gifts from colleagues, with more or less detailed dedications. This fact makes it relevant to maintain the collection as a whole, including materials that overlap the existing collections of the University Library. Further, the collection still constitutes a foundation for references and serves as a source material for international comparisons within research relating to rock art and Bronze Age archaeology. 

A complement to the collection is the extensive documentation maintained by the Swedish Rock Art Research Archives (SHFA), not least in the form of photographs contributed by, among others, Bertil Almgren. 

Oscar was the grandson of Knut Almgren who founded the K. A. Almgren silk weaving mill. Oscar's father and grandfather were both factory owners and merchants, as well as political figures. They were elected members of the Riksdag of the Estates and the Bicameral parliament, respectively.

Acquisition history

The collection was donated to the University Library in 2022, by the Swedish Rock Art Research Archives (SHFA). It has previously been held at the Vitlycke museum since 2012, when it was donated to the SHFA. The collection was transferred to the University Library in connection with SFHA being established as a research infrastructure at the University of Gothenburg. At this, SHFA was relocated to the Humanities Faculty at the university, which made donating and relocating the collection to the University Library a natural step. 

The fact that the collection was originally donated to SFHA by the Almgren family was mainly due to Oscar's and Bertil's great scientific interest in rock art, including not least the rock carvings at Tanum.

Titeluppslag av August Maus bok om Pompeji, 1884.
Titeluppslag av August Maus bok om Pompeji, 1884.
Photo: Gunnar Jönsson
Dedikation till Oscar Almgren från arkeologen Greta Arwidsson.
Dedikation till Oscar Almgren från arkeologen Greta Arwidsson.
Photo: Gunnar Jönsson
Oscar Almgren (1869-1945)
Oscar Almgren (1869-1945)
Photo: Okänd

Access the collection

The collection is held in the closed stacks at the Humanities library. It is available for reading room use only. 

Catalogue
The collection is currently being catalogued, and is partially available in our online catalogue.
In Libris
In Supersearch

Humanities library
Renströmsgatan 4
405 30 GOTHENBURG
Phone: 031-786 17 45

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Bertil Almgren (1918-2012)
Bertil Almgren (1918-2012)
Photo: Oidentifierad
Opuscula Archaeologica, by Oscar Montelius, 1913. Oscar Almgren's signature on the cover.
Opuscula Archaeologica, by Oscar Montelius, 1913. Oscar Almgren's signature on the cover.
Photo: Gunnar Jönsson
Cover of Greta Arwidsson's bok Vendelstile, 1942.
Cover of Greta Arwidsson's bok Vendelstile, 1942.
Photo: Gunnar Jönsson

Text:

Anders Strinnholm 

The collection is partially catalogued by Kristina Sevo. 

Biography

Oscar Almgren (1869–1945) was born in Stockholm and graduated from the Högre latinläroverket in Södermalm (the Södra latin) in 1886 and was enrolled at Uppsala university in the same year. He earned his B. A. in 1889 and in 1897 he defended his doctoral thesis and was made lecturer of comparative antiquarianism. 

Oscar Almgren was the first person in Sweden to be appointed as professor of "Nordic and comparative antiquarianism", this too at Uppsala University. 

Bertil Almgren (1918–2011) was born in Uppsala. He graduated in 1936, was made a Licentiate of Philosophy in 1946 and Doctor of Philosophy in 1955. He was appointed as professor of archaeology in Uppsala in 1965, a position which he held until 1984. Bertil was one of the driving forces behind the rock carving museum at Tanum, and was generally very much invested in popular scientific mediation long before this became a formally established task of the university. 

Oscar Almgren (1869-1945)
Oscar Almgren (1869-1945)
Oscar Almgren's sons Nils and Bertil, 1922.
Oscar Almgren's sons Nils and Bertil, 1922.
Photo: Okänd

Suggested research topics

  • An overview of the collection's contents. What is represented here, and how does it mirror the time and context of the material? 
  • Biographical research.
  • Comparison with other, similar collections. 
  • Presentation of archaeological finds and working methods in older and more recent literature.
  • Instructive renditions of archaeological methods.
  • Archaeological practice and ethics from an historical perspective. 

Please contact us if you have any suggested research topics you would like to share!